Peru Travel Guide - Language and Culture
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The diverse culture and languages of Peru
Around 27 million people live in Peru and they are as diverse as the country’s nature and landscape in which they live. Depending on where you live in Peru – the Andean highlands, the Amazon region or along the coast – the language and culture can be very different.
Linguistic diversity
The great cultural heritage of ancient Peru is evident in the amazing variety of indigenous languages in this country. The official language of Peru is Spanish and is spoken by 84% of the population. There are also 47 indigenous languages in Peru, including Quechua and Aymara, spoken by 13% and 1.7% of the population, respectively.
Other languages recognized in the constitution, such as Quechua, is spoken in many variants in many different Andean regions, and Aymara, is more commonly used in southern Andes. Shipibo, Asháninka and Aguaruna are spoken by communities in the Amazon region and are only some of Peru’s many indigenous languages.
Culture shaped by history
The people in the Andes are very friendly, but can also be extremely patriotic. They truly take pride in being Peruvians.
The culture of Peru is a reflection of its history – The great Indigenious civilization of the Incas, the Spanish conquest, the struggle for independence..etc. All of these crucial, historical events can also be found in local art, music and folklore.
The influence of history can also be found in the religions in Peru. Peru is almost entirely Catholic. However, within the practice of Christianity, indigenous cultures and traditions are incorporated. This is evident in the sheer number of festivals, and dancers who move to the sound of the drums, wearing colorful robes and sometimes masks and even war paintings.
Peruvian music is characterized by lovely Andean music with Spanish influences. The most popular instruments include various types of flute and the charango, a kind of mandolin. Music also includes traditional rites and dances like Pinkillada, Llamerada or Kashua.
Through the mixing and overlapping encounters of races and cultures, the result is the production of unique handicrafts. Pottery, textiles and metal processing are enhanced by both the skills of the Incas as well as Spanish and African influences. Today, you will find many creative and artistic work produced in Peru, including jewelry, sweaters and scarves made of alpaca wool and other material.
Peru Combination Tours

2-Days to Machu Picchu starting in Urubamba
Duration: 2 - 2 daysHighlights:
Visit the famous Inca ruin Machu Picchu
Price per pax

2 Days to Machu Picchu
Duration: 2 - 2 daysHighlights:
Visit the famous Inca ruin Machu Picchu
Price per pax
✪ Peru Combination Tours ✪

2-Days to Machu Picchu starting in Urubamba
Duration: 2 - 2 daysHighlights:
Visit the famous Inca ruin Machu Picchu
Price per pax

2 Days to Machu Picchu
Duration: 2 - 2 daysHighlights:
Visit the famous Inca ruin Machu Picchu
Price per pax

2-Day Machu Picchu Deluxe
Duration: 2 - 2 daysHighlights:
Visit the famous Machu Picchu including overnight at 4-Star Hotel Inkaterra in Aguas Calientes.
Price per pax

Pure Peru: Cusco, Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca
Duration: 10 - 14 daysHighlights: Lima, Incan capital Cusco, Sacred Valley of the Incas, Pisa indigenous markets, The ruins of Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, Uros floating islands, Knitting men of Taquile
Culture, nature and history combine in this journey through Peru's gorgeous south
Price per pax

Pure Peru: Cusco, Arequipa, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca
Duration: 10 - 13 daysHighlights: Lima, White city, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Colca Canyon tour, Puno, Lake Titicaca, Uros floating islands, Knitting men of Taquile, Full day expedition to Cusco, Incan capital, Cusco, Sacred Valley of the Incas, Ruins of Ollantaytambo, Pisac indigenous markets, Machu Picchu
Discover the highlights of the Inca country Peru. History, nature and culture await!
Price per pax

Active Tour Peru
Duration: 11 - 14 daysHighlights:
Experience Peruvian nature and culture in an active and individual way.
Price per pax

Peru and Bolivia
Duration: 14 - 21 daysHighlights: Cusco , Lake Titicaca, Uyuni, La Paz
Experience the highlights of Peru and Bolivia individually along this wonderful route.
Price per pax

Experience Peru, Ecuador and Galapagos Island Hopping
Duration: 19 - 21 daysHighlights: Colonial old town Lima, Inca capital Cusco, Sacred Inca valley, Machu Picchu, Uros flosting islands, Lake Titicaca, Quito- Cultural World Heritage, Otavalo craft market, Monument to theEquator, Island hopping, San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz, Giant tortoises and land iguanas, Blue-footed boobies and frigatebirds
A curated, comprehensive trip of South America's dream destinations
Price per pax

The civilisations of Peru: Chachapoyas - Nazcas - Incas
Duration: 22 - 24 daysHighlights: Kuelap, Nazca, Machu Picchu, Uros, Lake Titicaca, Uros floating islands, Knitting men of Taquile, Full day expedition to Cusco, Incan capital, Cusco, Sacred Valley of the Incas, Ruins of Ollantaytambo, Pisac indigenous markets, Machu Picchu
Discover the advanced cultures of Peru - the Chachapoyas with Kuelap, the Nazca and the Incas
Price per pax

Peru Round Trip: Visit Highlights with Rental Car
Duration: 14 - 18 daysHighlights: Nazca, Cusco, Titicaca, Arequipa
Experience Peru with a rental car- a flexible and independent way of discovering Peru
Price per pax

Peru Deluxe
Duration: 10 - 12 daysHighlights: Belmond Anden Train, Machu Picchu, Exclusive Trip
Experience the highlights of Peru with Machu Picchu, a train ride to Lake Titicaca and Arequipa.
Price per pax

Highlights of Peru, Ecuador and Galapagos
Duration: 23 - 28 daysHighlights: Inca Trail - Machu Picchu , Amazons, Galapagos, Machu Picchu, Uros floating islands, Titicaca Lake, Quito- Cultural World Heritage, Otavalo handicraft market, Equator Landmark
Explore the Inca trail, kayak through the rainforest and island-hop in Galapagos
Price per pax

South America Tour with a Galapagos Cruise
Duration: 21 - 25 daysHighlights: Rio de Janeiro, Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf, Stunning Iguazu Falls, Tango in Buenos Aires, Lima - the capital of Peru, Inca capital Cusco, Unique Machu Picchu, Quito - UNESCO World Heritage Site, Galapagos cruise
Discover the best of Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Ecuador, and a Galapagos cruise
Price per pax

Active Tour: Peru, Ecuador and Galapagos Island Hopping
Duration: 27 - 30 daysHighlights: Inca trail, Kayak in the Amazon, Island Hopping in the Galapagos , Machu Picchu, Uros floating islands, Titicaca lake, Quito- Cultural World Heritage, Otavalo Handicraft market, Equator Landmark
Hike along the Inca trail, kayak through the Amazon rainforest and island-hop in the Galapagos
Price per pax